How to Spot Odometer Fraud When Buying a Used Car

Odometer fraud is one of the most common scams in the used car market. By rolling back the mileage displayed on a vehicle, sellers can make a car appear less used than it actually is, potentially increasing its value by thousands of dollars.

Why Odometer Fraud Matters

A vehicle's mileage is one of the most important factors in determining its value. Cars with lower mileage generally command higher prices because they've experienced less wear and tear. When a seller tampers with the odometer, they're essentially charging you for a less-used car than what you're actually getting.

Beyond the financial impact, odometer fraud can also pose safety risks. A car with hidden mileage may be due for major maintenance or repairs that you're unaware of, potentially leading to mechanical failures or safety issues down the road.

Signs of Possible Odometer Tampering

• Wear and tear doesn't match the mileage: Look at the condition of the pedals, steering wheel, and driver's seat. If these show significant wear but the odometer shows low mileage, that's a red flag.
• Service records don't align: Check if maintenance records show higher mileage than what's currently on the odometer.
• Title discrepancies: Compare the mileage on the title with what's shown on the odometer. Any inconsistencies could indicate fraud.
• Digital odometer irregularities: In modern cars with digital odometers, look for numbers that don't align properly or appear to be different fonts.
• Missing or incomplete service history: Sellers committing odometer fraud often avoid providing complete service records that would reveal the true mileage.

How to Protect Yourself

The best way to protect yourself from odometer fraud is to get a comprehensive vehicle history report before making a purchase. These reports track a vehicle's mileage over time through service records, emissions tests, and title transfers, making it difficult for sellers to hide the true mileage.

Additionally, having a trusted mechanic inspect the vehicle can help identify signs of wear that don't match the reported mileage. They can also check for signs of tampering with the odometer itself.

Legal Implications

Odometer fraud is a federal crime in the United States. Under the Federal Odometer Act, tampering with an odometer can result in hefty fines and even imprisonment. If you suspect you've been a victim of odometer fraud, you should report it to your state's attorney general's office or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Conclusion

While odometer fraud continues to be a problem in the used car market, being informed and vigilant can help you avoid becoming a victim. Always get a vehicle history report, have the car inspected by a mechanic, and trust your instincts if something seems off about the vehicle's reported mileage.

Remember, a comprehensive vehicle history report is your best defense against odometer fraud and other hidden issues when buying a used car.